Algebras defined by Lyndon words and Artin-Schelter regularity
نویسندگان
چکیده
Let X = { x 1 , 2 ⋯ n stretchy="false">} X= \{x_1, x_2, \cdots , x_n\} be a finite alphabet, and let K"> K encoding="application/x-tex">K field. We study classes alttext="German upper C left-parenthesis W right-parenthesis"> C stretchy="false">( W stretchy="false">) encoding="application/x-tex">\mathfrak {C}(X, W) of graded -algebras A K mathematical left-angle right-angle slash I"> A stretchy="false">⟨<!-- ⟨ stretchy="false">⟩<!-- ⟩ <mml:mo>/ I encoding="application/x-tex">A = K\langle X\rangle / I , generated by X"> encoding="application/x-tex">X with a fixed set obstructions W"> encoding="application/x-tex">W . Initially we do not impose restrictions on investigate the case when algebras in {C} (X, have polynomial growth global dimension alttext="d"> d encoding="application/x-tex">d Next consider whose sets obstructions are antichains Lyndon words. The central question is “when class contains Artin-Schelter regular algebras?” Each defines pair alttext="left-parenthesis N N encoding="application/x-tex">(N,W) which, if N"> encoding="application/x-tex">N finite, determines uniquely dimension, alttext="g l d i m A"> g l i m encoding="application/x-tex">gl\,dimA Gelfand-Kirillov G G encoding="application/x-tex">GK dimA for every element-of German ∈<!-- ∈ \in \mathfrak find combinatorial condition terms so that enveloping algebra U g"> U mathvariant="fraktur">g encoding="application/x-tex">U\mathfrak {g} Lie introduce monomial defined words, prove results Gröbner-Shirshov bases ideals Lyndon-Lie monomials. Finally classify all two-generated alttext="6"> 6 encoding="application/x-tex">6 alttext="7"> 7 encoding="application/x-tex">7 occurring as encoding="application/x-tex">U U\mathfrak standard algebras. classification made their pairs encoding="application/x-tex">(N, each which also explicit relations U"> encoding="application/x-tex">U
منابع مشابه
Lyndon Words, Free Algebras and Shuffles
1. Introduction. A Lyndon word is a primitive word which is minimum in its conjugation class, for the lexicographical ordering. These words have been introduced by Lyndon in order to find bases of the quotients of the lower central series of a free group or, equivalently, bases of the free Lie algebra [2], [7]. They have also many combinatorial properties, with applications to semigroups, pi-ri...
متن کاملOn Koszul Algebras and a New Construction of Artin-schelter Regular Algebras
We prove the simple fact that the factor ring of a Koszul algebra by a regular, normal, quadratic element is a Koszul algebra. This fact leads to a new construction of quadratic Artin-Schelter regular algebras. This construction generalizes the construction of Artin-Schelter regular Clifford algebras. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification. 16W50, 14A22.
متن کاملBinomial Skew Polynomial Rings, Artin-schelter Regularity, and Binomial Solutions of the Yang-baxter Equation
Let k be a field and X be a set of n elements. We introduce and study a class of quadratic k-algebras called quantum binomial algebras. Our main result shows that such an algebra A defines a solution of the classical Yang-Baxter equation (YBE), if and only if its Koszul dual A is Frobenius of dimension n, with a regular socle and for each x, y ∈ X an equality of the type xyy = αzzt, where α ∈ k...
متن کاملAlgebras defined by homomorphisms
Let $mathcal{R}$ be a commutative ring with identity, let $A$ and $B$ be two $mathcal{R}$-algebras and $varphi:Blongrightarrow A$ be an $mathcal{R}$-additive algebra homomorphism. We introduce a new algebra $Atimes_varphi B$, and give some basic properties of this algebra. Generalized $2$-cocycle derivations on $Atimes_varphi B$ are studied. Accordingly, $Atimes_varphi B$ is considered from th...
متن کاملOn a Factorization of Graded Hopf Algebras Using Lyndon Words
We find a generalization of the restricted PBW basis for pointed Hopf algebras over abelian groups constructed by Kharchenko. We obtain a factorization of the Hilbert series for a wide class of graded Hopf algebras. These factors are parametrized by Lyndon words, and they are the Hilbert series of certain graded Hopf algebras.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2330-0000']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/btran/89